Friday, November 26, 2010

SCHOOL LIFE, CULTURE: Past week at school, new camera, etc


I woke up Tuesday morning, debating whether or not to skip the first period of class for the day. I was worried there'd be something I hadn't completed that would make me feel excluded from the day. However, someone had given me the idea there was no class Tuesday, and as I was prepared to walk to school (I was completely short on money after buying the new camera) I looked at the calendar on my phone that said it was Japanese Labor Day. So I texted several people from school until I got the answer that there was in fact no classes. I had to find some way to spend the rest of the day. What better way than to play with the new camera (aside from studying or something more relevant). Here are some of the pictures I took that day around the Maiko-Tarumi area of Kobe:




















 Since then I have been taking photos regularly and will be sure to post more in the future.
 Thursday I missed first period, as I was scheduled to present something I hadn't prepared for, but as there was a lack of time for other presenters that day it probably worked in the class's favor (good excuse). I didn't attend all of Private/Civil Law either, but managed to at least see what was going on. As far as I could tell the lecture was the same subject as it had always been. For third period's Interchanging Societies, the lecture on rural to urban migrations was concluded by explaining what special features in rural areas offer to prevent rural areas from decaying as more people move to urban centers. The lectures from now on will be in Japanese, which will provide a better challenge for language-learning as the class progresses. Seminar was more research presentations from students, one on how people who play online games will sell virtual items and currency in those games for real money, which drew puzzlement from other students who seemed to have no interest in online gaming (it was one of the two male seminar members who presented it, the rest of the class is all female, so there's no surprise they'd be disinterested). The other presentation was on the evolution of fashion which lacked a lot of detail, and the professor extended the topic of conversation on and on as he always does (particularly when it comes to discussing the work of the prettier girls in class).
 It was a week without much incident overall, and without much class time. There are several projects for classes I will have to finish and post soon.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

SCHOOL LIFE/CULTURE/SPECIAL INTEREST: Today at school and the weekend

 Although I will outright admit I missed the first two classes of the day, only making it for Technical Japanese. The class consisted of writing examples of grammar points chosen from the main text of the class, which focused on inequality in salaries between women and men. Aside from the couple of snide comments from some male Chinese students ("Women are payed less because they aren't as talented as men") there was nothing noteworthy.
 The two days before, however, there were some interesting tidbits worth mentioning. On Saturday I had nothing to do, and as the weather was nice I decided to go to Akashi park. I have done a blog entry on Akashi before, and it has become a favorite spot. The large and lush greenery of the park stretches around a lake and up to a raised vantage point atop a castle wall, offering a vantage point of the Akashi-Kaikyou Bridge and the Akashi cityscape. After going to the park I headed back into the city area toward the major department store "Aspia", and on my way I spotted a coffee shop with an indiscreet sign titled "Terakoya". In the doorway of the shop was an old man with maroon-tinted sunglasses sending off a customer. My friend from the Folk Song Club (I think I called him "Mr. K" once in this blog? His name is Katsura) who introduced me to several hidden spots around Kobe had once told me about a cafe in Akashi with a master who smokes from a wooden pipe and is a real character, so I thought this had to be the place. I went up to the door where the master was still standing and he told me to come in, asked me where I was from, and told me all about how he's a hippy and his son had studied at the University of Illinois and in Los Angeles, and how he'd been to Seattle when I told him where I was from in the United States. We didn't speak too much after that, and he didn't smoke from his wooden pipe. I wasn't there to stay too long, so the experience wasn't too fleshed out. A woman who seemed to work there or at least be a regular customer came and asked me to listen to an instrumental she had produced, and if it would be well-received in European countries (she thought I was from Europe at first, and was shocked when she found out I was American, as if that was reason not to show me the music she had created; I insisted on listening either way). I listened to her music from her cellphone, and it was a pretty standard piano progression, but what made it different was the harmonies she produced vocally, without lyrics, to make it seem somewhat avant-garde. Although the quality of the recording made some of the higher ranges of her voice sound grating, it was an interesting listen, something up Katsura's alley, and I told her that anywhere, Europe or the US, it would probably appeal to people with an interest in music. She seemed satisfied with this and didn't say anything else about it before she left the room. I got up to pay for the coffee I drank and a younger girl who had been sleeping on a couch, apparently working there, took my money before the master of the place called out that she's interested in English. After paying I sat and talked with the girl, who turned out to be the same age as me, about her interest in English (she had failed once and trying again to get into the Kobe University for Foreign Languages, which is the college near my campus that I talked about in the blog entry on gakuensai) and foreign music (mainly 60s and 70s Brit-Rock). I let her listen to my album a bit before I headed out. I went to "Aspia" to use the restroom and as I came back out there was a stage set up in between the two buildings of the department store, promoting the debut of some new Japanese pop-guitarist. Without any interest, I decided to stay a bit and watch. The young man fit the mold of every other Japanese pop-folk singer, sporting shoulder length hair under a full-rimmed hat (I think it had some kind of feather decoration on it) and a plaid-button-down shirt (might've been wearing a blazer over it too, but the point is, his look matched the trend down to the pointy-toe shoes on his feet). The promoter putting on the event announced the details of the singer and his performance (no pictures) to the moderately-sized crowd before the singer took the stage and applauded himself as he asked the crowd to applaud even more. He immediately went into a Christmas-themed number (to remind people to buy gifts, perhaps even his debut album, hint hint!) and into a standard ballad after that. The chord progressions and melodies echoed every other song in modern Japanese guitar pop, the kind of music played by street buskers in Sannomiya that likely never catch a break, except for the ones with the right look, which the guy singing before me apparently had. I walked away before the second song closed and compared the musical tastes of the people in the Terakoya Cafe, particularly the woman who showed me her piano piece, with the cookie-cutter pop music in front of the Aspia department store. The latter is poison to people like my friend Katsura, and merely a matter of going through the motions for the people outside Aspia who clapped along to the music. In Japan, just as anywhere else, pop music fills its necessary space in most peoples' lives, regardless of its quality, while people who think about music differently (Katsura, the people in the cafe) may look at alternatives, whether it be from Japan or abroad.
 To continue the theme of music on Saturday, I went to the Galop bar later in the evening to see a live performance by a middle-aged Japanese songwriter that I'd met through patrons of Galop before.  I originally learned of the event through a guitarist, also playing with the songwriter, a 46-year old father and grandfather with a vast knowledge of rock music who comes to Galop on a regular basis. The night opened up with an acoustic set by the headlining songwriter, who played a Christmas song (strangely coincidental with set opener of the pop singer in Akashi), a cover by a foreign group I forget the name of, with lyrics describing the birth of Christ though I'm pretty sure none of the players of the night were religious. He played some other foreign and Japanese covers, singing remarkably well, before letting the other aforementioned guitarist cover some songs in the same vein, such as The Beatles' "In My Life". The main set of the night was made up of the two guitarists, a bassist, and a percussionist. Along with original songs there were other covers, with two more Beatles' songs ("This Boy" and "I Saw Her Standing There") and some other Japanese songs interspersed throughout the set. The vocal harmonies of the players were completely spot on, along with everything else; truly, they were on a professional level. It showed how Japanese people of any age will throw a lot of passion into their music, whether it be college students in the Folk Song Club or out on the street in Sannomiya, largely influenced by modern pop and rock or the middle-aged fathers (and grandfathers) at the Galop bar playing 60s and 70s influenced music. Without making a concentrated effort I have been lucky enough to view music in Japan in several different ways.
 Aside from the show at Galop, there were two foreigners who came in, an American-Brazilian and a French man, who I started speaking with. They warned me of the perils of teaching English in Japan, and how it's easy to be fooled and jerked around if you don't find a proper way to teach. The conversation was enough to make me reconsider the thought of teaching English in Japan altogether. Both men were married to Japanese women and had lived in Japan around ten years. We started discussing welfare benefits for foreigners in Japan, and I wasn't aware that there was regular government aid for foreigners who lost work in Japan, and apparently foreigners in Oita prefecture in Kyushu are not eligible for welfare (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare#Japan). This must be a contentious issue with the poor state of the economy, and the conversation on Saturday night provided a lead in to what I saw the next day.
 On Sunday morning a caravan of right-wing activists drove by my apartment building, and instead of the usual blasting of war anthems there was a man shouting from a loud-speaker about the role of the Japanese people and matters of the like. Of anything in Japan, the right-wingers tend to hit a nerve with me the most, as I'm sure they do with most foreigners. However, my contention with them isn't just based on their opposition to foreigners coming to Japan; it's that they carry on an ultranationalist ideology that caused some of the worst destruction in war that mankind has ever witnessed, not only for countries that Japan waged war on but for the Japanese themselves. I went to Sannomiya by bus later that day to look for a new digital camera, and was dismayed to see the caravan had made its way into the heart of the city. In the Motomachi area, the caravan had stopped to give a speech outside the high-end Daimaru department store. The vehicles for right-wingers look military in nature, usually jeeps or trucks painted dark green and the right-wingers themselves, usually young men with threateningly muscular builds dressed in fascistic clothing, appear easily enraged and have been known to lash out at foreigners on occasion; behind the parked caravan were several police cars who watched and waited silently in case of any disturbance. As the young man shouted from a loud-speaker about how right-wingers are misrepresented and not associated with the Japanese mafia, and how the government cares more about foreigners than Japanese who work hard without any break (ironic as the crowds who passed by seemed entirely concerned with shopping on a Sunday) while foreigners have it easy. Most people who passed by looked to be ignoring the speech, often with a mildly amused or nervous look on their faces, sometimes with a person explaining (a man to his female partner in this case) what exactly right-wingers are, saying something along the lines of "Oh, they're people that think violence is okay to get what they want...". Two or three older Japanese men were standing by to listen, and I stood and listened as well. One of the old men looked over at me occasionally, curiously, and I don't think he was necessarily buying what the right-winger was saying. One old man listened for maybe two or three minutes before shaking his head in disapproval as he walked away, clearly irritated. At the end of the main part of the speech one old man clapped enthusiastically; he was the only one clapping. Clearly, right-wingers are not very popular and generally considered unfavorably even though many Japanese might share some of their conservative views. The old man who had glanced over at me gave a slight bow of his head to which I returned the same, and he walked off as the right-wingers started to play clearly fabricated recording in Chinese that was supposedly the captain of the ship who rammed into the Japanese vessel near the Senkaku Islands. Though the content and ideas of the right-wingers aren't too out of line with what conservatives in the United States tend to preach, the direct connection to wartime fascism makes it much harder to swallow, and considering that the very same ideology had led to Japan's total defeat in the war, it comes off as nothing more than the still-lingering ultranationalism after Japan's defeat, sustained both by the surge of nationalism following Japan's incredible economic revival and the frustration and anger as Japan's global position continues to decline.
 Overall, a very educational weekend.

Friday, November 19, 2010

SCHOOL LIFE: Official Class Schedule, credit hours for Evergreen

Each class lasts 90 minutes
 MONDAY:
1st: 私法総論 Private/Civil Law
 Please count this class as 1.5 credit hours per week for learning Japanese (counts for 8/16 credits in the study contract).
2nd: 中国語こミュニケーションII Chinese Communication II
 Please disregard this class for credit hours in language learning. Although it's all in Japanese, the language-learning for Chinese is elementary enough that it doesn't really enhance my Japanese skills.
3rd: 専門日本語II Technical Japanese II
 Please count this class as 1.5 credit hours per week for learning Japanese.

 TUESDAY:
1st: 比較文化論 Comparative Cultures
 Please count this as 1.5 credit hours per week for learning Japanese. Although it's also culturally educational, examine the blog entries related to the class to determine credit for Cultural Studies (4/16 credits in the contract).
2nd: 多文化ミュニケーション論II Intercultural Communication II
 Since this class is all in English, it has no language-learning merit. Please refer to the blog entries about these classes to determine awarding credit for Cultural Studies in the contract.
3rd: 交流社会論 Interchanging Societies
 Although the slides that the professor presents are in English and therefore easy to understand, I am often required to use and understand Japanese in this class in terms of writing and listening. Please count it as 1.5 credit hours. Again, Cultural Studies credits should be referred to in the blog.

 WEDNESDAY:
No classes.

 THURSDAY:
1st: 日本語-日本文化II Japanese Language and Culture
 Please count this as 1.5 credit hours for language and refer to blog entries for other credit.
2nd: 私法総論 Private/Civil Law
 Same as prior class description.
3rd: 交流社会論 Interchanging Societies
 Same as prior class description.
4th: Seminar
 Please count it as 1.5 hours of language learning and anything else, refer to blog.

 So to total up the amount of hours per week spent studying/being immersed in the Japanese language, it's about 10.5 hours per week. In addition, there is the kanji learning (which I know I haven't posted on in a while) and other language practices, which I will post about. The purpose of posting blog entries on every class is to show I've attended them (and I'm forthright about when I'm not in attendance). Before the end of the quarter I will post a bit more on the methodology of how I learn Japanese in these classes and at home in order to give a better foundation for receiving credit. If there is anything else about my schedule that needs to be clarified please let me know.
 Sorry to post this so late as well. This schedule will also carry on into Winter Quarter at Evergreen, so please refer to it then too.

Thursday, November 18, 2010

SCHOOL LIFE: Seminar Presentation

 I wrote this in simple, easy to understand English and most people were able to get the full idea along with explaining it in Japanese.

Blake Foster

EC10E015

Seminar Presentation: Research on America's Impact on Japan


In the summer of 2008 at the Evergreen State College in Olympia, WA, I wanted to study about Japanese history. The subject of history was about the influence and impact of the United States of America on Japan, especially during and after World War II. I did not have a clear idea at first about what to study, but I started by reading books about modern Japanese history to get a general understanding. Since my goal was to explain how the United States had an impact on Japan, reading about Japanese history helped me form these ideas. I read five books: Andrew Gordon's A Modern History of Japan, Ienaga Saburo's The Pacific War, 1931-1945, Kyoko and Mark Selden's Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, John Dower's Embracing Defeat and Andrew Gordon's Postwar Japan as History. For each one of these books, I wrote an essay to summarize the books' main ideas. These essays were around 10-20 pages long, and I included my responses to each book and what it meant for my main idea of research. Because I wrote these essays, I was able to organize my thoughts about my research. This made writing my final essay a lot easier. I then traveled to Japan for six weeks, going to Hiroshima on August 6 and Nagasaki on August 9 for the anniversaries of the atomic bombings, and to Okinawa to visit historical places there. I included all of these travel experiences and my thoughts in my final essay.

I returned to the United States thinking about what I had learned, and started writing my final essay. I wrote for about a week and the essay ended up being 97 pages long. I did not plan to write such a long essay, but I had many thoughts about the research I had done. The lesson I learned from doing the research on Japan and writing the final essay is that you need to care about what you research and write about. This is important for 卒業論文, because the point of writing an essay or a research paper is not to simply explain the research, but to explain what the research means. Research should only function to support your main ideas about what you are studying, not fill up the entire essay. Your opinions and ideas about the research you do makes a stronger essay and also makes it easier to write. Think about your idea about the subject you research, and use the research to support that idea.

I think that anybody can write a good essay if they think strongly about what they are writing about. I am not normally a good student, but because I cared about my research in Japan I wrote around 150 pages about the research I did throughout the summer. I hope everyone does their best to write a good college thesis essay ( 卒業論文).


SCHOOL LIFE: Last Tuesday and today

 The weather has gotten colder and colder throughout the last week, perhaps promising a frigid winter season. Hanging around outside on campus becomes less and less appealing than going straight to class. Still, on Tuesday I made it into first period's "Comparative Cultures" relatively late, in the midst of students who were presenting a writing assignment that had slipped my mind before. I wasn't able to fully make out the details of their reports but it had to do with opinions on human behavior between cultures. If what was being said becomes clearer, I'll make sure to post about it here. Other than that, there was a strange assignment in drawing side-by-side representations of the Tokyo Tower and the Eiffel Tower in order to compare perceptions of similar landmarks based on one's own culture.
 Following Comparative Cultures was Intercultural Communication, and this class featured a student who had live in Australia for about a year discussing her experiences with culture shock, learning English, and the value of pursuing education on a personal level. She discussed how cultural differences in touch caused discomfort for Japanese girls when Brazilian students would hug and kiss as a gesture of friendship. She also went on about how time is valued in Australia compared to Japan, saying that in Australia people find more time to relax rather than keep up a constant, nonstop pace. This difference in time and stress management could explain how rambunctious Japanese people tend to get in drinking situations, compared to the more evenly distributed leisure time in other cultures. The most important point she made, however, is that when asked about economics or business while studying in Australia, she realized she didn't have any real grasp on what she was majoring in at the University of Hyogo. Foreign students also had a better understanding of Japanese history than her. Motivated by her embarrassment, she felt it necessary to be more knowledgeable in her field of study and culture, and she imparted that wisdom onto the rest of the class. Surely, if no passion is put into studying, it will not amount to anything real.
 For "Interchanging Societies", more statistics were shown, this time in regard to highway stops in Japan. Japanese highway stops differ from other countries in that they take on a very common form, with not only restrooms and travel information but also cafeterias, convenience stores and most importantly, souvenirs or omiyage (お土産), a crucial part of Japanese culture as different prefectures offer various specialties such as fruits or confections, sometimes more generic for prefectures without any real marketable fame. Highway stops are the perfect place to sell these items for travelers in need of securing omiyage they didn't buy in the heart of where they're coming from. The Japanese highway stops were compared to ones in the United States, which take on a simpler form or are located around other businesses near highway exits.
 For today, more presentations were given in Japanese Language and Culture, this time being a whole string of students merely showing graphs and statistics about their subjects. Strangely enough, however, there seemed to be a common theme linking at least the first two presentations, something along the lines of low self-esteem or alienation. The first was about how Japanese people are overly thin because of overly idealized body images; it was a good lead-in to the next presentation about Japan having one of the highest suicide rates in Japan. The student presenting about suicide managed to do it in an unintentionally humorous way. Both presentations did little but show the construction of Japan being in these unflattering positions rather than offering real insight into the causes and cultural implications. The other two presentations involved proper manners in Japan (such as bowing and chopsticks) and a student merely presenting his favorite Japanese anime.
 Second period, Civil/Private Law, involved a test that I figured would be a lost cause for myself, as it mainly involved copying excerpts from a text book I didn't own. By not going to the class, however, I learned that many students I know who had never set foot in the classes before are actually enrolled. Apparently, credit does not count at all on attendance but rather on test scores. This explains how students come in and out of the class at their whim, while the more studious ones are in there nearly every class period.
 In Interchanging Societies, the professor moved into a discussion about Farmer's Markets in Japan and how they serve local areas that lack a supermarket. There were various statistics shown on the growth in popularity with Farmer's Markets in Japan, and at the end some slides compared Japanese Farmer's Markets with ones in Olympia, WA (as I said before, the professor, Ueno-sensei, did an exchange to teach at Evergreen).
 Seminar consisted of more presentations on research, and as it was my day to present, I explained my research that I did through a contract at Evergreen during the summer quarter of 2008. I wrote a short summary of my research in English (I will post it after this) and presented it in Japanese.

Monday, November 15, 2010

SCHOOL LIFE: Civic/Private Law, Chinese Communication, Technical Japanese

 In first period, the professor's lecture focused on the dynamics of having knowledge of civil law when running businesses and applying for loans. Mainly, the class is teaching how to apply education in law to learning economics. I did as I usually do: jot down notes on vocabulary and try to tune into what the professor is lecturing about amidst the distractions of students moving in and out of the class. Really, of anything, as I said before, it's a good environment for observing student behavior. Some students leave at the beginning of class and come in 5 minutes before it's dismissed just to catch what needs to be done. There's no attendance taken in these huge lecture hall-style courses, and one student (from the Folk Song Club) happened to come to class for the first time in spite of it already being 5 weeks or so in. Seeing how students sleep during class is also interesting: many have their heads down on their folded arms. There are entire rows of students that sleep, and the professor continues on as if nothing is out of the ordinary (because it is ordinary). Some students just hang their head down in a sitting position while they sleep, like they tried hard but just couldn't keep their brains functioning through the barrage of legal jargon and textbook page references during the professor's lecture. There was one interesting tidbit from the professor's lecture, however: he chastised Japanese students for the fact that Chinese students in his courses usually tend to score higher on class exams, saying "How does a Chinese student do better at understanding Japanese than a Japanese student?". I laughed out loud but was the only one laughing- not because the other students were offended, but because nobody really seemed to be listening.
 Second class of the day was Chinese Communication. I learned Chinese.
 In Technical Japanese, third period, we were handed back prior homework assignments. The paper I wrote about basing salary on seniority rather than outrightly basing it on skill received good marks from the professor, although she questioned whether all people who become rich also become cocaine addicts. As usual in the class, students read from a handout about Japanese labor movements, this section going into labor rights following the end of World War II, especially in terms of strikes and unions. In a rare instance, the professor called on me to read a paragraph from the text, probably because she thinks I've progressed in reading comprehension as well as writing judging by my last report. Other than that it was nothing more than language instruction.
 That concludes today's classes. It felt as uneventful as this blog entry; I can only be an honest writer, never a sensationalist.

Saturday, November 13, 2010

SPECIAL INTEREST: Bar "Galop"

 You may remember a post I did way back in September about going to a bar run by a Japanese bassist. Since first going there I have frequented the place on a weekly basis. In terms of studying music in Japan it has really opened up a whole new dimension outside of the Folk Song Club, and yet it mirrors the Folk Song Club in some ways. While I have taken forever to post about it, I will try to summarize what I have experienced thus far and continue to post about it in the future.
 That first night I went to the bar, called "Galop", I had no plans to drink or anything like that. On days of nursing a hangover or days of little sleep the night before (usually they go hand in hand) I tend to go on long walks or anything to get outside, as being at home makes it hard to concentrate on anything productive. So one day I walked toward the Akashi-Kaikyou bridge area, Maiko, located next to the Tarumi ward. I go by this area on my regular running course, coming out from Maiko station. On the street that I usually run up there's a bar that I had eyed several times before, and wondered what kind of place it was. This area doesn't have the amount of bars that a place like Sannomiya has, so seeing an American-style bar was always a curiosity. I walked past the bar and decided to go in for a drink. The bar wasn't anything out of the ordinary: mainly beer and whiskey, although anything besides the two tends to run at a higher price range. There was also a full food menu that made it also serve as a local eatery. In terms of style, there's a definite surfing theme, as the bar is located near a beach by the Akashi-Kaikyou bridge. Large figures of whales hang down from a fishing net attached toward the ceiling, giving it the quirkiness of a local bar rather than the more sleek designs of bars in Sannomiya and other more urban areas. Blasting from the radio were some of the most monstrous (I'll let the reader decide what context "monstrous" is being used) songs from the mid-70s and 80s ("We built this city on rock and roll"), but the playlist was varied enough to signify an interest in music. As I sat drinking a beer, a man next to me started conversation and claimed himself the master of the place.
 The master of the bar turned out to be a 60 year old bassist, who opened the bar in the area around ten years before. He had a wife who passed away about eight years ago, and now runs the bar with his daughter. As he does with every new customer, he broke out his Yamaha bass guitar (he has a 40+ year-old Fender bass as well, but doesn't keep it in the bar) and displayed what he had learned over 40 years of playing. Either playing along with whatever song was coming on the speakers or playing the bass by itself, it was a joy to hear an instrument that usually goes unnoticed in a lot of modern rock music (the image of bassists in Japan, I have noticed, is a lot more esteemed than the mocking, unappreciated image of bassists in the United States) be played with such enthusiasm. He told me that they do live performances from time to time at the bar, in spite of it being too small to fit a drum kit. He invited me to the next small show at the bar which would be in a couple of weeks. 
 Over his lifetime, the Galop master played through the 70s "Group Sounds" music movements in Japan, which emulated American and English rock groups (even on the level of just covering foreign songs) before the genre eventually evolved into Japanese rock as well as creating other sub-genres such as Japanese electronic dance music. He has also played with some notable American jazz musicians, most recently Paul Jackson (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Jackson_%28bassist%29) who now resides in the Tarumi area of Kobe. Aside from music, he drinks about a quarter bottle of tequila every night and sleeps in until the afternoon. Certain people in Japan have told me that it's impossible to build a successful life in Japanese society without the mainstream progression of high school, university and then lifelong employment. However, this man clearly breaks the mold; he does what he loves through playing music and running a small business at his leisure (he will open and close sometimes based on other things he has planned), and has raised a daughter who helps him along the way. 
 Along with a number of locals who frequent Galop, there are an even greater number of musicians that know the master. Most of these musicians are middle-aged with kids, but still find the time to do music projects with the Galop master. There are also many foreigners who come to the bar or know the master through his musical endeavors. Most of them are on a professional level of music and play frequently throughout Kobe and the Osaka area. There's also a young woman that fills in part time (although fully employed during the day) at the bar when the master's daughter isn't available, and she's classically trained in opera vocals and piano. Another woman that frequents the bar is a lonesome housewife with a lot of time on her hands who took up learning keyboards from one of the music players that comes to the bar; he has jam sessions out of an old factory (over 60 years old) near the Suma ward that's owned by a professional guitarist. The point of these explanations is to show just how strong of a music community frequents the bar. Many of these customers share a deep love of music, and they continue to play even while being fully employed and having families. It shows that even in a society like Japan where similarity is a virtue, people are still able to indulge their individual happiness.
 While this is just a brief summary of the time I've spent at Galop and the musical adventures that came from it, I will continue to post what happens as I spend more time there.